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P0868: Transmission Fluid Pressure Low Guide

P0868: Transmission Fluid Pressure Low Guide

Table of Contents


The P0868 code, indicating Transmission Fluid Pressure Low, is a common issue in vehicles with automatic transmissions. At iCarsoft US, our iCarsoft CR MAX and CR Eagle—leading OBD2 scanners—are trusted by over 1,780,000 customers in 250+ countries, featuring Bluetooth and bidirectional capabilities to empower DIYers and professionals alike.

1. What Does P0868 Mean?

The P0868 code is triggered when the Transmission Control Module (TCM) detects that the transmission fluid pressure is below the expected threshold. Adequate fluid pressure is critical for proper gear shifting, and low pressure can lead to transmission malfunctions, affecting performance and safety.


2. What Causes P0868?

  • Low Transmission Fluid: Leaks or insufficient fluid levels reducing pressure.
  • Clogged Transmission Filter: A blocked filter restricting fluid flow.
  • Faulty Transmission Pump: A worn or damaged pump failing to generate adequate pressure.
  • Wiring Issues: Damaged or corroded wiring in the pressure sensor circuit.
  • Pressure Sensor Malfunction: A faulty sensor providing incorrect readings.

3. What Are the Symptoms?

Symptoms of P0868 include a check engine light, delayed or harsh gear shifts, transmission slipping, reduced power, overheating transmission fluid, or the vehicle entering limp mode to prevent further damage.

4. Which Cars Are Affected?

The P0868 code affects vehicles with automatic transmissions, particularly those with high mileage or neglected maintenance. Commonly affected models include:

  • Chevrolet: Silverado, Malibu (2008-2019)
  • Ford: F-150, Escape (2010-2020)
  • Honda: Accord, CR-V (2007-2018)
  • Toyota: Camry, RAV4 (2009-2019)
  • Nissan: Altima, Rogue (2008-2017)
  • Hyundai: Sonata, Santa Fe (2010-2018)

Online communities note prevalence in vehicles with transmission fluid leaks or overdue servicing.


5. How Serious Is P0868?

P0868 is moderately to highly serious. Low transmission fluid pressure can lead to severe transmission damage, poor drivability, and unsafe conditions if the vehicle enters limp mode unexpectedly. Immediate diagnosis is crucial.

6. Can I Still Drive?

Driving with P0868 is not recommended, especially if the transmission slips or enters limp mode, as it risks further damage and unsafe operation. Use a Bluetooth OBD2 scanner like CR MAX or CR Eagle to monitor live data and address it quickly.

7. How to Diagnose P0868?

Use the iCarsoft CR MAX or CR Eagle, top-tier OBD2 scanners, to:

  • Scan for P0868 and related codes (e.g., P0867, P0869).
  • Check live data for transmission fluid pressure and temperature.
  • Inspect the transmission fluid level and condition for leaks or contamination.
  • Test the pressure sensor and wiring for damage or corrosion.
  • Verify the transmission pump’s operation with a manual pressure test if needed.
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8. Common Diagnostic Mistakes

  • Ignoring Fluid Leaks: Failing to check for and fix transmission fluid leaks.
  • Replacing Parts Prematurely: Changing the pressure sensor without testing the pump or wiring.
  • Misjudging Fluid Condition: Overlooking contamination or degradation of fluid.

9. How to Fix P0868?

Based on diagnostics, consider these fixes:

  • Refill transmission fluid and fix any leaks (e.g., seals, gaskets).
  • Replace a clogged transmission filter and flush the fluid.
  • Repair or replace a faulty transmission pump.
  • Fix or replace damaged wiring or connectors in the pressure sensor circuit.
  • Replace the transmission fluid pressure sensor if faulty.

10. Difficulty of Checking

Diagnosing P0868 is moderately difficult. Checking fluid levels and leaks is straightforward, but diagnosing pump or sensor issues requires tools like the iCarsoft CR MAX or CR Eagle for live data, along with some mechanical expertise.

11. Repair Costs in the US

Repair Cost (Parts + Labor, USD)
Transmission Fluid Refill and Leak Repair $100 - $300
Transmission Filter Replacement $50 - $150
Transmission Pump Replacement $300 - $800
Wiring Repair $50 - $150
Pressure Sensor Replacement $100 - $250

Note: Costs may escalate if transmission damage occurs, potentially exceeding $2,000.

12. How to Clear P0868?

After repairs, use CR MAX or CR Eagle to clear the code per manufacturer guidelines. A battery disconnect is a temporary fix—verify with an OBD2 scanner with live data to ensure the issue is resolved.

13. Preventive Tips

  • Regular Fluid Checks: Monitor transmission fluid levels and inspect for leaks.
  • Scheduled Maintenance: Change fluid and filter as per the manufacturer’s schedule.
  • Protect Wiring: Shield sensor wiring from heat and debris exposure.

14. Why Choose iCarsoft for Diagnostics?

With 15+ years of expertise and 500+ patents, iCarsoft serves 1,780,000+ customers globally. Get the iCarsoft CR MAX or CR Eagle at iCarsoft-US.com with free shipping and flexible payments:

  • Global Trust: Used by DIYers and pros in 250+ countries.
  • Advanced Tools: Live data, bidirectional control, 49+ functions.
  • Affordable: High-quality diagnostics for all brands.
  • Support: Free updates and lifetime assistance.
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